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The Most Important Design Decisions Happen Before Design Even Begins

By: Dereck Hough, CEO of Pembrooke & Ives
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For a long time, interior designers entered the development process after many of the biggest decisions had already been made. The site was selected. The floor plans were taking shape. The amenity program was established. The broad vision existed, and design was brought in to give it an identity. 

That model is changing. 

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Some of the most consequential design conversations we have with developers today happen before we discuss a single material, piece of furniture or finish.

Who will actually use this property? How will they move through it? What will become part of their routine? Where will they gather? What will make them stay? And, perhaps most importantly, what belongs here and what does not? 

Those questions can fundamentally alter the direction a project takes. 

The Alpine Club, Render
The Alpine Club, Render

We may determine that five average amenities should become two exceptional ones. A residential lounge might need to accommodate a morning coffee, an afternoon spent working and drinks with friends that evening. A wellness program may need to move beyond the conventional gym toward cryotherapy recovery, thermal relaxation experiences and spaces that support ritual.  

These may seem like only design decisions, but they are also development decisions. 

At Pembrooke & Ives, our role increasingly begins at this intersection of visioning and design. We work alongside developers, architects, operators, brokers and sales and marketing teams to understand the market and end user, helping establish the experience a property should deliver before translating that vision into physical space. 

Then comes the equally important task of carrying that idea through. 

The Alpine Club, Render
The Alpine Club, Render

A strong concept can be diluted by thousands of small decisions between the first sketch and opening day. Protecting it requires rigor through planning, design development, documentation, procurement, installation and styling.

The best projects feel effortless when they are finished. But that ease is usually the result of an enormous amount of consideration.

The future of development will not necessarily belong to the properties with the longest amenity lists or the most conspicuous design gestures. It will belong to those with the clearest point of view, where every square foot feels considered and every decision supports the same idea. 

Increasingly, great design begins long before anything is designed. 

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Dereck Hough, Pembrooke & Ives’ CEO, brings more than a decade of experience in entrepreneurship and real estate development along with a deep appreciation for how thoughtful design can shape the way people feel. Building on a career that began with founding a vertically integrated development firm throughout the Mid-Atlantic, he now guides Pembrooke & Ives from its founder-led roots into its next chapter as a multigenerational design practice defined by elegance, curation, and uncompromising integrity.


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